Traditional science education often involves rote memorization of facts, textbook diagrams, and a series of predetermined lab exercises. While this approach has its place, it can fail to ignite a genuine passion for discovery and critical thinking. The modern classroom is embracing a more dynamic and engaging method: Project-Based Learning (PBL). In science education, PBL moves students from passive recipients of information to active investigators, empowering them to tackle real-world problems and develop a deeper, more meaningful understanding of scientific concepts. What is Project-Based Learning (PBL)? At its core, PBL is a teaching method in which students gain knowledge and…